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7108A Aluminum vs. 7050 Aluminum

Both 7108A aluminum and 7050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 2.6
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15