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7108A Aluminum vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 210
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
82.1 to 86
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3