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7108A Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3