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711.0 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both 711.0 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
75
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2