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711.0 Aluminum vs. C14200 Copper

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0