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711.0 Aluminum vs. S44627 Stainless Steel

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S44627 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
69.2 to 74.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0