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711.0 Aluminum vs. WE43B Magnesium

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0