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7116 Aluminum vs. 1235 Aluminum

Both 7116 aluminum and 1235 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7116 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1235 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
28 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
23 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
52 to 56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
80 to 84
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
23 to 57

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
3.8 to 24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
8.2 to 8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
3.6 to 3.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 94.5
99.35 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.65
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.65
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0