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7116 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 7116 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7116 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 94.5
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.1
3.3 to 4.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3