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7116 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 7116 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7116 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 94.5
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15