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7116 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

7116 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7116 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220
92
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 94.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010