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712.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C82200 Copper

712.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C82200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
97.4 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5