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712.0 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 712.0 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
66
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 180
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
480
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
0.8
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
87.9 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15