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712.0 Aluminum vs. 535.0 Aluminum

Both 712.0 aluminum and 535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 180
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15