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712.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

Both 712.0 aluminum and EN AC-44400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
61
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
87.1 to 92
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15