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712.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010