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712.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
390
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3