712.0 Aluminum vs. ZA-12
712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZA-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 75 to 90 | |
| 89 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 83 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 4.7 | |
| 1.6 to 5.3 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 180 | |
| 73 to 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 33 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 | |
| 240 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 250 to 260 | |
| 260 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 180 to 200 | |
| 210 to 320 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 380 | |
| 120 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 610 | |
| 380 |
| Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % | 1.6 | |
| 1.3 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.0 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 64 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1140 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 11 | |
| 4.0 to 20 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 240 to 270 | |
| 260 to 620 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 to 31 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 62 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 90.7 to 94 | |
| 10.5 to 11.5 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.5 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.5 to 0.65 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.0 to 6.5 | |
| 87.1 to 89 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |