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7129 Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-B8

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B8 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
9.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
85.5 to 90.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5