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7129 Aluminum vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
93.6 to 96.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0