MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

7129 Aluminum vs. EN 1.6554 Steel

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
17 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
550 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.4
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
810 to 1650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
27 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
94.6 to 97.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants