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7129 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
43
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3