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7129-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T6 Magnesium

7129-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 250
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3