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713.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ81A-F Magnesium

713.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ81A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ81A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
500
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.2
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
7.0 to 8.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
89.8 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3