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713.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 180
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0