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713.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010