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713.0 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3