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713.0 Aluminum vs. C85500 Brass

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.9