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713.0 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
48
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Shear Strength, MPa 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3