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7175 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 7175 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15