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7175 Aluminum vs. 6070 Aluminum

Both 7175 aluminum and 6070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
5.6 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
94.6 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15