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7175 Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 7175 aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
91.5 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15