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7175 Aluminum vs. AISI 201L Stainless Steel

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 201L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
22 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
520 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
740 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
290 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
220 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
67.9 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0