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7175 Aluminum vs. Class 4 Tungsten

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
270
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
3.0