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7175 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3