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7175 Aluminum vs. Nickel 684

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0