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7175 Aluminum vs. Nickel 685

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0