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7175 Aluminum vs. Nickel 80A

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0