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7175 Aluminum vs. N06985 Nickel

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
18 to 21
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0