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7175 Aluminum vs. N08120 Nickel

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
21 to 41.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0