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7175 Aluminum vs. N12160 Nickel

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
90
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0