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7175 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3