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7178 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15