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7178 Aluminum vs. 5110A Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 5110A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
98.5 to 99.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants