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7178 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15