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7178 Aluminum vs. 6463 Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 6463 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6463 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
45 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
86 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
140 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
82 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
50 to 55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
170 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
50 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
14 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
79 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
6.3 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
97.9 to 99.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants