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7178 Aluminum vs. 8011A Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 8011A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
1.7 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
33 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
100 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
34 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
3.0 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
8.2 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
18 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
4.6 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
97.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants