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7178 Aluminum vs. ASTM B596 Au-Cu

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
4.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
450 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
8.5
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
6.8 to 9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
7.1 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
22 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
9.0 to 11
Gold (Au), % 0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants