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7178 Aluminum vs. CC382H Copper-nickel

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC382H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC382H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
5.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
62.8 to 68.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0