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7178 Aluminum vs. CC753S Brass

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC753S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC753S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0.4 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
56.8 to 60.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
33.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0